Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
sahig
←
Bikol Central
salog
(cognate)
←
Cebuano
salog
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*saləʀ
(inherited)
→
Tagalog
magsahig
(prefix)