Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
pusod
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*pusəj
(inherited)
→
Urak Lawoi'
ปูซัยจ
(cognate)