Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
may-kaya
←
Tagalog
may
(compound)
←
Tagalog
kaya
(compound)
→
Indonesian
kaya
(cognate)
→
Malay
kaya
(cognate)