Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
mag-eroplano
←
Spanish
aeroplano
(derived)
←
Tagalog
mag-
(prefix)
←
Tagalog
eroplano
(prefix)