Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
laki
→
Malagasy
lahy
(cognate)
→
Tagalog
malaki
(prefix)
→
Tagalog
lakihan
(suffix)