Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
kastigo
←
Spanish
castigo
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
castigar
(mention)
←
Latin
castigāre
(derived)
→
Tagalog
kastiguhin
(suffix)