Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
kahoy
←
Proto-Austronesian
*kaSiw
(inherited)
←
Proto-Philippine
*kahiw
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*kahiw
(inherited)
→
Tetum
ai
(cognate)
→
Tagalog
Mataasnakahoy
(compound)
→
Tagalog
kahuyan
(suffix)
→
Tagalog
magkakahoy
(prefix)
→
Tagalog
bungangkahoy
(compound)