Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
impiyerno
←
Spanish
infierno
(borrowed)
←
Latin
infernum
(derived)
←
Latin
infernus
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
infierno
(derived)