Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
boso
←
Spanish
buzo
(borrowed)
→
Tagalog
mamboboso
(mention)
→
Tagalog
mamboso
(prefix)