Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Tagalog bata
← Proto-Austronesian *bataq (inherited)
← Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataq (inherited)

→ Spanish bata (borrowed)
→ Indonesian bata (cognate)
→ Tagalog bahay-bata (compound)
→ Tagalog pagkabata (prefix)
→ Tagalog pambata (prefix)
→ Tagalog bataan (suffix)