Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
apoy
←
Proto-Austronesian
*Sapuy
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*hapuy
(inherited)
→
Tsat
pui³³
(cognate)
→
Tagalog
apuybilos
(blend)
→
Tagalog
takaw-apoy
(compound)
→
Tagalog
maapoy
(prefix)