Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
apid
→
Tagalog
makiapid
(prefix)
→
Tagalog
pakikiapid
(affix)
→
Tagalog
mapang-apid
(prefix)