Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
amatista
←
Spanish
amatista
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀμέθυστος
(derived)
←
Latin
amethystus
(derived)