Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
Bosniya
←
English
Bosnia and Herzegovina
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
Bosnia
(derived)
→
Tagalog
Bosniya at Ersegobina
(affix)