Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
Batangas
←
Spanish
Batangas
(borrowed)
←
Tagalog
batangan
(derived)
←
Tagalog
batang
(mention)