Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tokelauan
pili
←
English
bill
(borrowed)
←
Hawaiian
pili
(cognate)
←
Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
*pili
(inherited)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*pili
(inherited)
←
Samoan
pili
(cognate)
←
Tuvaluan
pili
(cognate)
←
Tuvaluan
pili
(cognate)