Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tokelauan
ofo
←
English
offer
(borrowed)
←
Hawaiian
oho
(cognate)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*ofo
(inherited)
←
Samoan
ofo
(cognate)
→
Tokelauan
fakaofo
(prefix)