Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tokelauan
mātua
←
Hawaiian
makua
(cognate)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*matuqa
(inherited)
←
Samoan
matuā
(cognate)
→
Tokelauan
mātuahā
(compound)