Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkmen
on
←
Old Turkic
𐰆𐰣
(derived)
←
Proto-Turkic
*ōn
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
ун
(cognate)
→
Old Turkic
𐰆𐰣
(cognate)