Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkmen
gylyç
←
Proto-Turkic
*Kɨlɨ̄č
(derived)
→
Khakas
хылыс
(cognate)