Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkmen
altyn
←
Proto-Turkic
*altɨn
(derived)
→
Bashkir
алтын
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
алтын
(cognate)