Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkmen
ýer
←
Turkish
yer
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*yẹr
(derived)
→
Karachay-Balkar
джер
(cognate)