Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
ไพร
→
Khmer
ព្រៃ
(cognate)
→
Thai
สมุนไพร
(compound)
→
Thai
โคไพร
(compound)