Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
แปลก
→
Khmer
ប្លែក
(cognate)
→
Malay
pelik
(derived)
→
Thai
แปลกใจ
(compound)