Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
เชียงราย
←
Thai
เชียง
(compound)
←
Thai
ราย
(compound)
→
English
Chiang Rai
(borrowed)
→
Chinese
清萊
(borrowed)