Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
อุดรธานี
←
Thai
อุดร
(compound)
←
Thai
ธานี
(compound)
→
English
Udon Thani
(borrowed)