Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
สาคร
←
Pali
sāgara
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
सागर
(derived)
→
Thai
สมุทรสาคร
(compound)