Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
ลอด
←
Lao
ລອດ
(cognate)
→
Thai
ลอดช่อง
(compound)
→
Thai
เล็ดลอด
(compound)