Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
มห
←
Pali
maha
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
मह
(derived)
→
Thai
มเหสี
(compound)
→
Thai
มเหสี
(compound)
→
Thai
มหัศจรรย์
(compound)