Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
มกร
←
Khmer
មករ
(cognate)
←
Old Khmer
makara
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
मकर
(derived)
→
Thai
มังกร
(mention)
→
Thai
มกราคม
(compound)