Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
นครปฐม
←
Thai
นคร
(compound)
←
Thai
ปฐม
(compound)
→
English
Nakhon Pathom
(borrowed)