Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
ทหาร
←
Ahom
𑜑𑜃𑜫
(derived)
→
Ahom
𑜑𑜃𑜫
(cognate)
→
White Hmong
tuamham
(borrowed)
→
Thai
ทหารเรือ
(compound)