Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
ถบดี
←
Pali
thapati
(borrowed)
←
Pali
tha
(mention)
←
Pali
pati
(mention)
←
Thai
-
(cognate)
←
Thai
ถ
(compound)
←
Thai
บดี
(compound)