Thai ตำ

← Ahom 𑜄𑜪 (cognate)

← Khün ᨲᩣᩴ (cognate)

← Lao ຕຳ (cognate)

← Northern Thai ᨲᩣᩴ (cognate)

← Shan တမ် (cognate)

← Proto-Tai *tamᴬ (inherited)

← Isan ตำ (cognate)

← Zhuang daem (cognate)

→ Lao ຕຳ (cognate)

→ Thai ส้มตำ (compound)

→ Thai ตั๊กแตนตำข้าว (compound)

→ Thai ตำน้ำพริกละลายแม่น้ำ (compound)

→ Vietnamese đâm (cognate)