Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
ตาก
←
Northern Thai
ᨲᩣ᩠ᨠ
(cognate)
→
English
Tak
(borrowed)
→
Thai
ตากอากาศ
(compound)