Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
ดารา
←
Khmer
តារា
(cognate)
←
Old Khmer
tārā
(cognate)
←
Pali
tārā
(borrowed)
→
Thai
ดาราศาสตร์
(compound)