Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
ชวา
←
Indonesian
Jawa
(cognate)
←
Javanese
Jawa
(borrowed)
→
Thai
ตบชวา
(compound)
→
Thai
นกเขาชวา
(compound)