Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
ฉลาม
←
Khmer
ឆ្លាម
(borrowed)
→
Thai
ฉลามวาฬ
(compound)
→
Thai
หูฉลาม
(compound)