Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
ข้น
←
Lao
ຂຸ້ນ
(cognate)
→
Thai
นมข้น
(compound)
→
Thai
เข้มข้น
(compound)