Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
กาด
←
Lao
ກາດ
(cognate)
←
Old Chinese
-
(cognate)
←
Shan
ၵၢတ်ႇ
(cognate)
→
Thai
ผักกาด
(compound)