Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tajik
хӯрдан
←
Persian
خوردن
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swel-
(derived)
→
Tajik
морхӯр
(affix)
→
Yagnobi
хварак
(cognate)