Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tajik
оростан
←
Proto-Indo-European
*rê-dh
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
𐭠𐭫𐭠𐭮𐭲𐭭𐭩
(inherited)