Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tajik
барра
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρήν
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wr̥h₁ḗn
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
उरण
(cognate)