Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tetum
nehan
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*nipən
(inherited)
←
Tagalog
ngipin
(cognate)
←
Tongan
nifo
(cognate)