Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tetum
keiju
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kwh₂et-
(derived)
←
Latin
cāseus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
queijo
(borrowed)
←
Old Portuguese
queijo
(derived)