Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tamil
தாலி
←
Telugu
తాలి
(cognate)
→
English
thaali
(derived)
→
Tamil
தாலித்துக்கம்
(affix)