Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Tamil கருப்பு
← Brahui کری (cognate)
← Proto-Dravidian *kār- (inherited)
← Kannada ಕಪ್ಪು (cognate)
← Malayalam കറുപ്പ് (cognate)
← Tulu ಕರ್ಪು (cognate)

→ Malayalam കറുപ്പ് (cognate)
→ Russian Карнатака (derived)