Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܐ
← Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬁 (derived)
← Arabic مَرْج (cognate)
← Armenian մարգ (cognate)
← Parthian (borrowed)

→ Arabic مرج (borrowed)
→ Classical Syriac ܡܟܪܐ (alter)
→ Old Armenian մարգ (cognate)