Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Classical Syriac
ܓܕܠܐ
←
Arabic
جَدْل
(cognate)
←
Hebrew
גָּדוֹל
(cognate)