Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
vitlök
←
Swedish
vit
(compound)
←
Swedish
lök
(compound)
→
Icelandic
hvítlaukur
(cognate)
→
Swedish
vitlökspress
(compound)